This page contains step-by-step instructions for adding a new module to Glimmer-CISM. In this case, the module is a first-order, upwinding advection scheme for mass transport (dH/dt) using velocities calculated from a higher-order dynamics model. The procedure, however, is generic and could apply to adding almost any module. The goal here is not to get lost in the details of the upwinding scheme (we'll provide the code for that later) but rather to understand the steps for adding a module in an incremental, structured way that allows you to track small errors and fix them at each step.

### Step 1

In step 1, we will create modules containing "empty" subroutines and add these modules to the build.

• Create a module for_upwind_advect_mod.F90 that contains the necessary subroutines. For now, these will just be "stubs", which we will fill in later.
module fo_upwind_advect_mod

! subroutines for mass advection scheme based on 1st order upwinding

contains

!----------------------------------------------------------------------

! initialization for 1st-order upwinding mass advection

!----------------------------------------------------------------------

! finalization for 1st-order upwinding mass advection

!----------------------------------------------------------------------

!----------------------------------------------------------------------

end module fo_upwind_advect_mod
• Create another module for_upwind_advect.F90 that will contain the "driver" subroutine - that which is called from the main code, which in this case is glide.F90 ...
module fo_upwind_advect

! this is the driver routine for the 1st order, upwind mass transport scheme

implicit none
private

contains

end module fo_upwind_advect

NOTE: This may seem like extra work ... why don't we just call the subroutine fo_upwind_advect_main directly from the main code? In this case, perhaps this is true. In general, however, having a "driver" routine is good practice. For example, there might be additional pre/post processing of variables that needs to take place before and after the call to the subroutine fo_upwind_advect_main. Making space for that here rather than in the main program, where only the driver is called, makes more sense and keeps the main code cleaner and easier to understand.

• Add these new modules to the build by altering the file Makefile.am ...
libglide_a_SOURCES = glide.F90 glide_setup.F90 glide_types.F90 glide_temp.F90 \
glide_bwater.F90 glide_deriv.F90 xls.F90 ice3d_lib.F90 \
glide_velo_higher.F90 glide_thck.F90 glide_velo.F90 \
glide_nc_custom.F90 isostasy.F90 isostasy_el.F90\
isostasy_setup.F90 isostasy_types.F90 glide_lithot.F90\
glide_lithot3d.F90 glide_lithot1d.F90 glide_profile.F90\
glam.F90 glam_strs2.F90 glam_thck_ppm.F90\
remap_advection.F90 remap_glamutils.F90 glide_ground.F90

becomes ...

libglide_a_SOURCES = glide.F90 glide_setup.F90 glide_types.F90 glide_temp.F90 \
glide_bwater.F90 glide_deriv.F90 xls.F90 ice3d_lib.F90 \
glide_velo_higher.F90 glide_thck.F90 glide_velo.F90 \
glide_nc_custom.F90 isostasy.F90 isostasy_el.F90\
isostasy_setup.F90 isostasy_types.F90 glide_lithot.F90\
glide_lithot3d.F90 glide_lithot1d.F90 glide_profile.F90\
glam.F90 glam_strs2.F90 glam_thck_ppm.F90\
remap_advection.F90 remap_glamutils.F90 glide_ground.F90 \     ! CHANGED LAST TWO LINES
fo_upwind_advect_mod.F90, fo_upwind_advect.F90

Now we stop adding/editing things for a minute and type make to rebuild and make sure we haven't broken the code yet. If you get a successful build, then proceed to Step 2.

### Step 2

In step 2, we will do some minor updates to other parts of the code so that there is an option to call our 1st order upwinding scheme when we want to evolve the ice thickness (that is, rather than using some other scheme).

• In glide_types.F90, add the following to the transport scheme options around line 100 ...
  integer, parameter :: EVOL_PSEUDO_DIFF = 0
integer, parameter :: EVOL_ADI = 1
integer, parameter :: EVOL_DIFFUSION = 2
integer, parameter :: EVOL_INC_REMAP = 3
integer, parameter :: EVOL_FO_UPWIND = 4         ! ADDED THIS LINE

... similarly, update some lines around 207 for documentation ...

    !*FD Thickness evolution method:
!*FD \begin{description}
!*FD \item[0] Pseudo-diffusion approach
!*FD \item[2] Diffusion approach (also calculates velocities)
!*FD \item[3] Incremental remapping
!*FD \item[4] 1st-order upwinding scheme       ! ADDED THIS LINE
!*FD \end{description}
• In glide_setup.F90, around line 475, change ...
    character(len=*), dimension(0:4), parameter :: evolution = (/ &    ! CHANGED 0:3 TO 0:4
'pseudo-diffusion                      ', &
'1st order upwind                      ' /) 			! ADDED THIS LINE